Best places to visit in Northern Spain
Let’s start with the best stops to make on a route through Northern Spain.
1. Covadonga Lakes (Asturias)
We start with the Covadonga Lakes, in Asturias, within the Picos de Europa National Park. It is one of the most impressive landscapes in the area that you should visit at least once in your life.
These lakes are surrounded by mountains and meadows where you will surely find cows and horses grazing at any time. The whole thing is like a breathtaking postcard that you’ll want to take home with you.
To get to the Covadonga Lakes, the most usual and recommended way is to do it from Cangas de Onis, the nearest town. In high season access by car is restricted, so it is best to get your ticket in advance and make sure you get on the shuttle buses.
Lake Enol, the largest, is at an altitude of 1,070 meters and reaches a depth of about 25 meters, while the smaller Lake Ercina is at an altitude of 1,108 meters and barely exceeds 2 meters deep at its maximum point.
In autumn and winter, when the fog is a constant and the nearby peaks are covered with snow, the atmosphere is almost magical. During the summer months, the trails surrounding the lakes are filled with hikers seeking to enjoy nature in its purest state, and there are those who dare to go up and down on foot, quite an experience.
In addition to enjoying the views and the lakes, I recommend you visit the Basilica of Covadonga and the Santa Cueva, two of the most emblematic places in Asturias that are at the beginning of the route of the lakes.
💡 If you’re planning a trip to Northern Spain, you might be interested in our Asturias in 7 days itinerary. It will help you plan your route.
2. San Juan de Gaztelugatxe (Basque Country)
If there is a place featured in movies (or rather, “TV show”) in Northern Spain, it is undoubtedly San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, one of the most famous places to visit in the Basque Country. This place was chosen to be “Rocadragon” in the mythical series Game of Thrones. Although San Juan de Gaztelugatxe was impressive long before being portrayed in this famous series.
Located in a strategic place on the rugged coast of Bizkaia, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is a magical and impressive natural space. On a small rocky island, connected to land by a stone bridge, you will find a curious hermitage from which you will have a unique view of the coast.
The most curious thing, if anything else can be added, is that to get there you will have to climb up and then down 241 steps of an interesting stone staircase. Getting to the top is quite a challenge, but the views and the energy of the sea pounding on the cliff will be well worth it. Oh, and don’t forget the tradition that if you get to the top, ring the bell 3 times and make a wish.
Remember that in high season, access to San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is controlled, and to go, you need to get a permit on the website of the Provincial Council of Bizkaia.
3. Cies Islands (Galicia)
Let’s move west to land in Galicia. The Cíes Islands, located in the Vigo estuary, in the Rías Baixas of Galicia, are part of the maritime-terrestrial National Park of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia.
It is an archipelago composed of three main islands: Monteagudo, Isla do Faro and San Martiño. The first two are joined by the spectacular Playa de Rodas, a stunning stretch of white sand and deep blue waters recognized as one of the best beaches in the world. Undoubtedly, it is one of the best places to visit in Galicia that you should not miss.
These islands are an impressive ecosystem that must be safeguarded. For this reason, access to the islands is limited and you have to request a permit in advance, as well as book the ferry from Vigo, or other points, that will take you to the islands.
The best thing to do on them is to enjoy the scenery, go hiking and visit the Cíes Lighthouse. There you will have spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean and a gift for nature lovers and tranquility.
4. Santiago de Compostela (Galicia)
This is the first city in our selection of places to see in Northern Spain, Santiago de Compostela. For this, we stay in Galicia, and here there is much to visit, in addition to nature.
Santiago is the capital of Galicia and the final destination of all the brave who dare to make the Camino de Santiago. Therefore, in its main square, the Plaza del Obradoiro, you are sure to meet a multitude of pilgrims excited about their feat.
In the square is the imposing Cathedral of Santiago, which houses the tomb of St. James the Apostle. The cathedral welcomes pilgrims, tourists, and outsiders with immense affection and energy, creating a very special atmosphere of union.
Beyond the road and its importance, Santiago de Compostela is a city with a lot of charm and a historic center declared a World Heritage Site. Lose yourself in its streets, discover places like the Monastery of San Martiño Pinario, or stroll through the Alameda Park, with panoramic views of the towers of the cathedral.
Of course, no visit is complete without enjoying its gastronomy, and in Santiago de Compostela you will enjoy it to the fullest, from a good Galician empanada to the traditional Tarta de Santiago; everything is delicious in this land.
If you spend more than one day in Santiago, don’t miss our recommendations on where to stay in Santiago de Compostela.
5. Las Catedrales Beach (Galicia, Spain)
Staying in Galicia, this is one of the most incredible beaches to see in Northern Spain. Playa de las Catedrales, in the municipality of Ribadeo, is one of the key points of the area. It was formerly called Aguas Santas Beach, and the most impressive thing is to walk along its cliffs of more than 30 meters high.
Cliffs that have been formed and molded over time thanks to the force of the wind and the sea, which are the best natural sculptors in the world. In fact, the work of nature in this place is so impressive that you can discover arches and vaults in the cliffs that will remind you of the architecture of a Gothic cathedral.
To be able to visit all the formations and, above all, to reach the most interesting ones, it is best to do it at low tide (at high tide it is partially covered). In high season (Easter and summer), you must have special free authorization that is managed on the website of the Xunta de Galicia.
6. San Sebastian (Basque Country)
We now return to another area of Northern Spain, the Basque Country. Our destination is one of the most charming cities in Spain, San Sebastian (Donostia in Basque). This city is pure elegance, and you will enjoy a unique atmosphere, a bit like a fairy tale but with modern touches that make life much easier.
Its most iconic spot is La Concha Beach, a large urban beach of which you always have the imprint of the white railing that borders it. Walk along its promenade because the views are great. Climb up to Mount Igueldo and further enhance the image you will take away from here.
In the old part of the city, the Basque soul and essence are lived with total intensity. Its streets are full of history, iconic places, and, of course, spectacular gastronomy. Visit the Basilica of Santa María del Coro, the Plaza de la Constitución, or the Victoria Eugenia Theater, and try the spectacular pintxos.
If culture is your thing, the San Telmo Museum (located inside a former 16th-century convent) will take you on a journey through the history, culture, and identity of the Basque Country. Finally, the Kursaal, a modern cultural center, will captivate you with its contrast to the classical architecture of the city.
7. Hondarribia (Basque Country)
Let’s go now to one of the most charming villages of the Basque Country, Hondarribia. On the banks of the Bidasoa River, almost on the border with France, is this small fishing village that keeps almost intact the most authentic culture and energy.
Its historic center is surrounded and flanked by the ancient walls that shelter the small stone streets of the town. Inside, you can see the wooden balconies, colorful houses, and squares where you will always find a unique and charming atmosphere.
The Plaza de Armas, with its imposing Charles V Castle, is one of the most emblematic points of the center. Currently, the castle houses the Parador de Hondarribia. Another must-see is the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción y del Manzano, a Gothic-Renaissance temple that reflects the history of the town.
Your visit to the town will not be complete if you do not go down to the Barrio de la Marina, the fishermen’s area, where the houses with colorful facades and lively terraces create a cozy atmosphere. Here, gastronomy is the protagonist, thanks to the famous pintxos and fresh fish dishes.
In addition to its heritage and gastronomic atmosphere, Hondarribia is an ideal destination to enjoy the sea. Its beach is perfect for relaxing, and the Paseo Butron offers magnificent views of the Bay of Txingudi and the neighboring French town of Hendaye.
8. Potes and Fuente Dé (Cantabria)
Let’s head into the heart of Cantabria to explore the Picos de Europa. In the middle of the Liébana Valley lies Potes, a charming Cantabrian village surrounded by mountains and crossed by the Quiviesa and Deva rivers. Its old town has a unique character, with highlights like the Torre del Infantado, a fascinating 14th-century fortress.
Potes is especially significant as the gateway to the Cantabrian side of the Picos de Europa, making it a perfect starting point for several scenic hiking routes. It’s also a great spot to sample traditional Cantabrian cuisine. Don’t miss the cocido lebaniego, a local specialty!
Just a few kilometers from Potes is Fuente Dé, home to one of the most breathtaking landscapes in the region.
Here, you’ll find the famous cable car (round-trip tickets from €18 per person), which climbs over 750 meters in just four minutes. It takes you to a viewpoint at more than 1,800 meters above sea level, offering panoramic views of the majestic Picos de Europa. From there, several hiking trails lead you deep into the wild beauty of the mountains.
9. Cudillero (Asturias)
Cudillero is a small and interesting maritime town on the Cantabrian coast that I am convinced will surprise you. It is one of the most curious and beautiful villages of Asturias and, of course, an essential stop on a route for the best things to see in Northern Spain.
The most striking thing about Cudillero is its colorful houses, which fall down the hillside, forming different terraces and a very interesting natural amphitheater. You can reach the top and discover the Mirador de la Garita; from there you will have a unique panoramic view of the village, the coast, and the cliffs.
This village is perfect if you are a sea lover. Its environment is a fantasy, and its gastronomy is delicious. You can not miss their dishes with hake skewered, the pixines (monkfish), or the Asturian oricios (a delicacy that in few places you can try).
10. Santillana del Mar (Cantabria)
It is colloquially known as the town of the 3 lies, and, despite its name, Santillana del Mar is neither holy, nor is it flat, nor does it have a sea. Beyond riddles, this little town in Cantabria is very special, and you will love, above all, eating a homemade sobao (a traditional Cantabrian sponge cake) with freshly milked milk on a bench in the town square.
Santillana del Mar is a very well-preserved town that transports you to another era. It is made up of cobblestone streets, stately mansions, and medieval palaces. One of its greatest attractions and treasures is the Collegiate Church of Santa Juliana, a large Romanesque ensemble of the twelfth century that is located in the heart of the town.
In addition to this, the Altamira Caves are what make Santillana del Mar famous, located a few kilometers from the historic center. They contain the most important prehistoric paintings in the world, and although the original cave is closed to the public, you can visit a replica and the Altamira Museum to learn about its history.
11. Bilbao (Basque Country)
Bilbao is one of those cities that leave us a unique example of how to reinvent itself and adapt to the present without losing sight of the past and its essence. Its transformation from an industrial enclave to a modern and cultural destination is one of the most fascinating examples of urban evolution in Spain.
If there is a current symbol of this transformation, it is undoubtedly the Guggenheim Museum, which not only attracts contemporary art to the city but also marked the rebirth of Bilbao. But the essence of the city is still evident in the Casco Viejo. Here you will find some of the city’s key sites, such as the Santiago Cathedral, Plaza Nueva, the Arriaga Theater, and the Ribera Market.
Once in the center, stroll along the Gran Vía to discover important buildings such as the Palacio de la Diputación Foral de Bizkaia or the elegant Edificio de la Sociedad Bilbaína, reflecting Bilbao’s importance as a financial center.
If you are planning a trip to Bilbao, don’t miss our itineraries for getting to know the city: Bilbao in one day, Bilbao in two days, and Bilbao in three days.
12. San Vicente de la Barquera (Cantabria)
Let’s go to the coast of Cantabria to discover another emblematic village of Northern Spain, San Vicente de la Barquera.
It is a fishing village divided by an estuary full of boats. The historic center is very special thanks to the Castillo del Rey and the Church of Santa Maria de los Angeles, next to which you will find a splendid viewpoint. Do not miss a stroll across the Puente de la Maza, with its stone arches.
The natural environment of San Vicente de la Barquera is a real treat for the eyes. Its long beaches stand out, such as Merón, perfect for a day of tranquility or surfing.
13. Santander (Cantabria)
Another of the most beautiful cities to see in Northern Spain is Santander. This city is elegant and historic and also has beautiful landscapes. Its bay is considered one of the most beautiful in the country, and its promenade is really charming.
The historic center of Santander is another of its great treasures. The cathedral is an important point because although it is quite discreet and elegant on the outside, its interior is surprising. Discover also the Plaza Porticada and walk to the coast to walk along the Paseo de Pereda, adorned with historic buildings with lots of personality.
Finally, visit the beach of El Sardinero, the finishing touch of the city, which combines modernity, class, and elegance like few other places. At one end is the Palacio de La Magdalena, a building that will leave you speechless.
If you are spending more than one day in this city, I recommend checking out the best areas to stay in Santander.
14. Ribadesella (Asturias)
The Asturian town of Ribadesella is great for walking and enjoying the energy of the place, its beaches and its seafaring essence. It is a perfect destination to combine sea, history and nature.
The Portiellu neighborhood, the oldest of the village, still maintains the traditional air with its colorful houses. Here you will find the famous Escalera de Colores, whose steps are decorated with phrases. From here it is worth climbing up to the Mirador de la Cuesta, you will have a spectacular view of the old town and the coast.
Another of my favorite places in Ribadesella is the Paseo de la Grúa, which runs along the estuary. During the tour, get close to the Mingote Panels, a series of illustrations that tell the history of Ribadesella. From here you can continue to the Ermita de la Guía, located on Monte Corberu, from where the views of the town and the sea are unbeatable.
The beach of Santa Marina, surrounded by elegant houses of indianos, is another of the symbols of Ribadesella. This extensive sandy area is ideal both for strolling and for enjoying the waves. And for lovers of prehistory, the Cave of Tito Bustillo is an essential visit.
15. Cares Route, Picos de Europa (Asturias)
La Garganta Divina, as the Cares Route is also known, is one of the most famous hiking routes in Northern Spain.
Its 12-kilometer route (one way) joins Poncebos (Asturias) with Caín (León). In these kilometers, it crosses the heart of the Picos de Europa National Park, so you will be amazed by the scenery. You will be surrounded by very high limestone walls and bridges that cross over the gorges, quite an adventure.
To complete the outward and return route, you will have to walk 24 kilometers, for which you will need between 6 and 8 hours of walking, depending on your pace and the stops you make. You will cross tunnels carved into the rock and viewpoints with spectacular views that you’ll never forget.
Map of the best places to visit in Northern Spain
In the following map, we have marked all the places to visit in Northern Spain mentioned in this article.
We hope you enjoy your trip to the north of the country, and if you think we should include any other place in this selection of must-see places, do not hesitate to leave us a comment with your suggestion.
